A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry light. A TOSLINK optical fiber cable with a clear jacket. These cables are used mainly for digital audio connections between devices. From the fiber core and core size to single mode fiber and multimode fiber cables, each type of optical cable serves a specific purpose depending on transmission distance, network. Home / custom fiber cable manufacturer / What Is an Optical Cable? Structure, Uses, and Selection Guide Optical cables are often described as the backbone of modern communication, yet many buyers still approach them with uncertainty. Unlike copper cables—where voltage, current, and conductor size. Unlike copper wires, which are limited by lower data transmission speeds, shorter transmission distances, and higher susceptibility to electromagnetic interference, fiber optic cables offer unparalleled performance and can cover much greater distances without bumping up against signal degradation. Data transfer and telecommunications have been transformed by optical fiber technology. The first low-loss optical fiber was created in 1970 by Robert Maurer, Donald. What Is Fiber Optics? Definition from SearchNetworking What is fiber optics? Fiber optics, or optical fiber, refers to the technology that transmits information as light pulses along a glass or plastic fiber.